Microaggressions are derogatory slights or insults directed at a target group or persons who are members of an oppressed group. Microaggressions communicate bias and can be delivered implicitly or explicitly. Three types of microaggressions have been identified in the literature and supported by empirical work: microassualt, microinsult, and microinvalidation.
Microassault refers to the blatant verbal, nonverbal, or environmental attack intended to convey discriminatory and biased sentiments.
Microinsults are the unintentional behaviors or verbal comments that convey rudeness or insensitivity or demean a person's racial heritage/identity, gender identity, religion, ability, or sexual orientation identity.
Microinvalidations are verbal comments or behaviors that exclude, negate, or dismiss the psychological thoughts, feelings, or experiential reality of the targeted group.
Sue, D. W., Torino, G. C., & Rivera, D. P., Capodilupo, C. M., & Nadal, K. L. (2019). Microaggression theory: Influence and implications. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons
Microaggressions in Everyday Life by Call Number: EWU-Cheney Upper Level Book Stacks (BF575.A3 S88 2010 ), also available in e-bookPublication Date: 2010
Subtle Acts of Exclusion: How to understand, identify, and stop microaggressions by Call Number: BF575.P9 J354 2023ISBN: 9781523004348Publication Date: 2023
Microaggressions and Marginality Manifestation, Dynamics, and Impact by Call Number: EWU-Cheney Upper Level Book Stacks (BF575.A3 M445 2010), also available in e-bookPublication Date: 2010
Microaggressions, Safe Spaces, and Trigger Warnings by Call Number: EWU-Cheney Upper Level Book Stacks HN90.M84 M53 2018Publication Date: 2018
Blindspot : Hidden Biases of Good People by Call Number: EWU-Cheney Upper Level Book Stacks BF575.P9 B25 2013Publication Date: 2013
Name Calling, Racial Joking, and Prejudice among Students by Call Number: EWU-Cheney Upper Level Book Stacks L11 .F37 fb. 513Publication Date: 2003
The Rise of Victimhood Culture: microaggressions, safe spaces, and the new culture wars by Call Number: Upper Level Books ; HN90.M6 C358 2018ISBN: 9783319703282Publication Date: 2018
Race Talk and the Conspiracy of Silence by Publication Date: 2015
Gender, Race, and Ethnicity in the Workplace : Emerging Issues and Enduring Challenges by Call Number: E-bookPublication Date: 2016
